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rar_faq.txt
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RAR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Copyright 1994-99 Eugene Roshal. All rights reserved.
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Published by Eugene Roshal with assistance from the users of RAR, UNRAR,
related utilities, and the RAR support sites. This document may be freely
distributed for non-commercial and information purposes. This document
may not, under any circumstance, be traded, sold, or otherwise used for
commercial gain or purposes without prior written consent of Eugene
Roshal.
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Questions listed in this FAQ:
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Q: When I download a RAR archive using Netscape Navigator or communicator,
the file is corrupt, what's wrong?
Q: RAR incorporates a number of different compression "methods", what are
the advantages and disadvantages of using them and which one would you
recommend for daily use?
Q: I've heard a lot about "Solid" archives. What are they and how can I use
them?
Q: How could a user of my BBS (E-mail system, FTP server etc) extract
files from RAR archives while RAR is shareware and one must register
after a 40 day evaluation period?
Q: I failed to extract files from a solid multivolume RAR archive because
one archive volume was damaged (bad floppy diskette). Help me!
Questions and Answers:
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Q: When I download a RAR archive using Netscape Navigator or Communicator,
the file is corrupt, what's wrong?
A: Apache HTTP server erroneously reports the RAR archive type as
text/plain and as a result, Netscape Navigator/Communicator treats
the file as plain text. To prevent this happening, those webmasters,
who use Apache, should create .htaccess file in each directory which
has RAR archives and add the following string to it:
AddType application/x-rar-compressed rar
If .htaccess already exists, this string should be added to the
already existing file.
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Q: RAR incorporates a number of different compression "methods", what are
the advantages and disadvantages of using them and which one would you
recommend for daily use?
A: RAR contains 6 different methods of compressing files, which one you
use would depend upon your requirements. i.e. how much you demand the
file be compressed balanced against how much time you are willing to
devote to the compression process. There is always a trade-off and the
final choice must be yours. Our recommendation is to leave compression
as "Normal" unless you have good reason to change it.
Store No compression is used at all, the files are simply
collected into the archive. This method is quite fast
and is useful for simply copying files from one place
to another.
Fastest The fastest compression method is applied. This is
slower than the "store" method.
Fast A slightly better compression method is used, resulting
in a smaller file.
Normal A better compression method is used to achieve (almost)
optimal compression, at a slight cost in time.
Good A better compression method gains another increase of
(0.1 - 0.3%)
Best Uses the best compression method of all at the cost of
20% - 100% more time, for the purists only.
Here are the results of a compression test:
Method used Time taken % Compressed size %
-m0 6.64 37.9 354262 100.00
-m1 17.52 100.0 270534 76.37
-m2 17.61 100.5 269431 76.05
-m3 18.18 103.8 268314 75.74
-m4 19.22 116.6 268123 75.68
-m5 20.43 119.7 268091 75.68
As you can see, as the packing method improves, the time required
increases, but the increase in time is proportionally much greater than
the gain acheived. This why the default and recommended method is set
to -m3
If you wish to obtain the 'ultimate' compression from RAR, without
regard for the time taken, then use -s -m5 -mde switches.
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Q: I've heard a lot about "Solid" archives. What are they and how can I use
them?
A: It has been well known, for a long time, that one method of increasing
the efficiency of compression, was to copy all the files to be compressed
into a single file, before compressing them. This is called creating a
"Solid" file before compressing. There are programs around which indeed
perform this operation and act as a pre-processor to another archiver.
RAR handles this function internally and invisibly to the user, it
simply "sees" all files together as a single data stream, with the
end result that the final output is significantly smaller than it would
otherwise be. The gain to be had from this type of archive can be
significant and can be 10% - 60% of the size of the original archive.
As with any other gain, there is a price to be paid and that price should
be taken into consideration before creating a "Solid" archive. The best
way to understand if using a solid archive is best for you is to answer
the following questions:
Q: How often are you going to update or modify the archive?
A: Probably never .. Use a solid archive
Rarely .. Use a solid archive
Frequently .. Use a normal archive
Q: Are you using RAR as a packer for an electronic mail system?
A: Yes .. Use a solid archive
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Beware that to extract a file from solid archive RAR scans the whole
archive from the beginning.
If you are using RAR to store archives to some unreliable storage media
(e.g. floppy disks, streamer tapes etc.) you should better use normal,
non solid mode. And you definetely should use the recovery option.
It is impossible to extract files after damaged place in the solid
archive. However in some cases special recovery information helps to
rebuild the damaged archive if it is stored to the archive (the
recovery option was on, the '-rr' switch or 'rr' command applied).
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Q: How could a user of my BBS (E-mail system, FTP server etc) extract
files from RAR archives while RAR is shareware and one must register
after a 40 day evaluation period?
A: The RAR distribution archive contains a free unRAR utility, unrar.exe,
which can be used, without paying a license fee, by anyone wanting to
extract archives created by RAR. As an additional BONUS to this, the
source code of a portable unRAR is available on www.rarsoft.com
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Q: I failed to extract files from a solid multivolume RAR archive because
one archive volume was damaged (bad floppy diskette). Help me!
A: First of all, you should use RAR recovery option (-rr) when storing
archives onto not reliable media as the floppies are. Generally, it is
not recommended to create solid archives in this case, use the normal
(non solid) mode instead. You should be aware, that to extract files from
a particular solid volume RAR scans the whole set of previous archive
volumes (.rar or .exe, .r00, .r01 etc).
Steps of recovering process if you have damaged volume of solid archive:
1) Try to repair the damaged volume (the 'r' option, 'repair' command).
It helps sometimes if RAR recovery was used when creating archive.
Rename recovered volume _recover.rar to the actual volume name and
try to process your archive from the first volume to the newly
recovered (if recovery were not used, RAR builds _reconst.rar).
2) If previous procedure was not to any avail, then, unfortunately,
chances to restore files are reduced. You should have source files
contained in damaged volume (from the file where archive is broken
upto the end of the volume). And, you should extract all files from
all volumes until the CRC error in damaged place.
Re-create volumes of the archive including damaged one, calling
RAR with the same options and archiving all files in the same order
as when you created the archive for the first time.
If after that you are able to extract files from next volumes, you
should say a hundred times "Thank you, my Lord!! I will never use again
bad floppies, nor store multivolume solid archive to them without the
recovery option when there is a bare suspicion (0.000000001 percent of
possibility) that the storage media is unreliable".
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end of file "RAR_faq.txt"
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